How Do You Needle Felting?

Beginners: Choosing the Right Needle

Needles come in various sizes for them to choose from.

The 36 Gauge Triangle needle is ideal for sketching basic shapes and launching projects, while its 38 Gauge counterpart can be utilized in multiple ways as an extremely flexible tool.

Available needle shapes include:

Most needles feature three sides with radiating barbs on all three surfaces.

Star needles with four points for ease of work are also popular, while spiral/twisted needles come in various forms and shapes.

Wool Selectio

Opting for fine Merino wool (around 23 microns) may take more time and create more needle marks, making the challenge of felting harder for beginners.

Work Surfaces, Felt Mats and Felting Mats

An appropriate work surface will increase both productivity and safety.

Options that may be available include:

• Foam pads may quickly wear down.
• Brush mats make needle passing much simpler.

Tools & Safety Gear

Safety gear is indispensable when felting with extremely sharp tools.

• Needle holders (also called grippers) help users grip needles better.
• Storage cases offer safe solutions when needles are not in use.

🧵 Needle Felting Process: Step-by-Step

Step 1: Prepare Your Work Area

Wanting to stay safe? When selecting your working surface, only touch it with your hand or lap.

Step 2: Prepare the Wool

Before getting started with felting, prepare the wool by cutting or carding into small pieces for rolling tightly and felting for optimal results and minimal stabbing.

Step 3: Basic Felting Technique

As your piece shrinks, gradually switch to finer needles such as 36 gauge, 38 gauge, or 40 gauge.

Techniques:

• Employ straight and perpendicular movements.
• Use steady, moderate pressure.
• Cover the entire surface evenly, without deviating from the straight path.

Step 4: Create Shapes & Add Color

1. Roll wool into an approximate shape you like.
2. Felt its core structure.
3. Add colored yarn for surface effects.

🛡️ Basic Safety Practices

• Work slowly and cover needles when not in use.
• Keep materials away from children and pets.
• Take breaks and maintain good posture.

Common injuries include:

• Needle pricks
• Repetitive strain injuries in neck, shoulders, and wrists
• Eye strain from focusing on detailed work

⚠️ Avoid Common Mistakes

Working too quickly without proper safety equipment or awareness increases the risk of accidents and injuries.